For centuries, jade has fascinated people across the globe, not just for its captivating beauty but for its deep cultural roots and symbolism. From royal ornaments in ancient China to sacred tools in Maori culture, jade has carried meaning far beyond its appearance. Today, it’s still one of the most cherished stones in fine jewelry. So what exactly makes jade so unique? Whether you’re shopping for a special piece or simply curious about this mesmerizing gemstone, this blog covers everything you need to know, from the types of jade to how to tell if it’s real.
What Are the Two Types of Jade?
Jade actually refers to two different minerals: nephrite and jadeite. While they can look quite similar, they have key differences in composition, color range, and value.
● Nephrite is more commonly found and typically appears in shades of green, white, brown, or even black. It’s been used for centuries in carvings, tools, and traditional jewelry, especially in China and New Zealand.
● Jadeite, on the other hand, is rarer and more valuable. It can display an array of colors, including green, lavender, red, yellow, and white. The most prized variation? A rich, vivid
green known as Imperial Green.
If you're unsure which type of jade you have, your best bet is to have it professionally tested by a certified jeweler. 
Where in the World Is Jade Found?
Nephrite jade is mostly mined in China, Russia, Canada, New Zealand, and even Alaska (where it’s the official state stone). Jadeite is much rarer, with the most significant deposits coming from Myanmar (Burma) and Guatemala. The source often influences the jade’s quality, color, and cultural significance.
Colors of Jade: More Than Just Green
When most people think of jade, they picture a deep green stone, but jade is anything but
one-note.
● Nephrite is usually green or creamy white.
● Jadeite ranges from pale lilac to fiery red, lemon yellow to icy white.
● Imperial Green is the crown jewel, highly translucent, richly saturated, and incredibly valuable.
How Can You Tell if Jade Is Real?
The color of jade can vary greatly depending on the type of jade, the location in which it is found, and any impurities present in the stone. As mentioned earlier, nephrite jade commonly occurs in shades of green, ranging from light to dark. The intensity and saturation of the green can vary, adding to the uniqueness of each piece.
Jade is one of the most commonly imitated stones on the market. Here are a few tips to help you spot the real deal:
● Look Closely: Genuine jade has a smooth, almost waxy surface and subtle variations in color or texture.
● Listen Up: Tap the stone lightly. Real jade makes a clear, bell-like sound; fake jade tends to sound dull or glassy.
● The Surefire Way: Take it to a trusted jeweler. A professional appraisal is the only way to be 100% certain of authenticity.
Why Is Jade So Valuable?
Jade’s value depends on its type, color, clarity, size, and craftsmanship. Jadeite, especially in vivid greens or lavenders, commands the highest prices. Nephrite jade can also be quite valuable, especially when expertly carved or set into fine jewelry. A beautifully crafted jade bracelet or pendant made from high-quality material can become a timeless heirloom.
Jade in Jewelry: A Timeless Treasure
There’s something undeniably special about jade jewelry. It’s elegant yet grounded, luxurious but meaningful. In Chinese culture, jade represents purity, protection, and good fortune.
Confucius even associated it with virtues like wisdom, justice, and compassion. In New Zealand, jade (or Pounamu) is deeply respected in Māori tradition, where it’s used to craft family heirlooms, tools, and ceremonial pieces.
No matter where it's from, jade is a stone that tells a story, and wearing it connects you to centuries of history, symbolism, and craftsmanship.
Choosing the Right Piece of Jade Jewelry
Whether you gravitate toward the calming greens, dreamy purples, or bold reds, jade comes in a variety of shades that suit every style. When shopping for jade jewelry, always look for:
● Authenticity: Work with a reputable jeweler who can verify that it’s genuine jade.
● Craftsmanship: A well-made setting enhances the beauty and durability of the stone.
● Meaning: Choose a color or piece that speaks to you, jade is all about connection and personal significance.
Explore Jade Jewelry at Maharaja’s Fine Jewelry
At Maharaja’s Fine Jewelry in Panama City, jade isn’t just a gem, it’s a legacy. Since 1977, we’ve helped our clients discover pieces that feel as meaningful as they are beautiful. Whether you're searching for a gift or a personal keepsake, our collection of authentic jade jewelry has something for everyone.